As early as 1928, Americans were taught to use a set of codes when sending telegrams as well:Īdam, Boston, Chicago, Denver, Edward, Frank, George, Henry, Ida, John, King, Lincoln, Mary, New York, Ocean, Peter, Queen, Roger, Sugar, Thomas, Union, Victor, William, X-Ray, Young, Zero While the alphabet codes evolved in the context of military, civil aviation and maritime use, civilians also got in on the act. The ITU adopted it a few years later, “making it the established universal phonetic alphabet governing all military, civilian and amateur radio communications,” according to NATO.Īlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu Beyond Military Use Today’s AlphabetĮffective March 1, 1956, NATO member states adopted a new alphabet that took into account speakers of multiple languages, including English, French and Spanish. Under criticism that the words and sounds were too steeped in the English language, a survey was conducted in the 1950s that led to development of the codes used today.
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and Britain adopted their own alphabet, also known as the Able Baker alphabet after the first two code words used.Īble, Baker, Charlie, Dog, Easy, Fox, George, How, Item, Jig, King, Love, Mike, Nan, Oboe, Peter, Queen, Roger, Sugar, Tare, Uncle, Victor, William, X-ray, Yoke, Zebra In the early 1940s, military branches in the U.S. It borrowed heavily from the names of locales around the world:Īmsterdam, Baltimore, Casablanca, Denmark, Edison, Florida, Gallipoli, Havana, Italia, Jerusalem, Kilogramme, Liverpool, Madagascar, New York, Oslo, Paris, Quebec, Roma, Santiago, Tripoli, Uppsala, Valencia, Washington, Xanthippe, Yokohama, Zurich Military Alphabets According to NATO, the first alphabet to be recognized internationally was developed in the 1920s by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). For our purposes, we’ll stick to the NATO alphabet’s history and use. There are other versions, too, including a police phonetic alphabet and military phonetic alphabet. Because NATO allies led the effort for one universal standard, the alphabet was nicknamed after the organization.
In general, when people talk about spelling alphabets, they’re referring to the NATO alphabet, considered the international phonetic alphabet, that took effect starting in 1956. Many letters sound the same, and rather than risk miscommunication during mission critical transmissions and wartime broadcasts, officials adopted a universal set of words to represent letters.įor those of you curious about the history and usage over time, here’s a rundown of the Alpha Bravo Charlies (ABCs) of the two-way radio alphabet.
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If you’ve ever had to spell, then respell, then spell again a series of letters over a phone or two-way radio, you can understand why the spelling alphabet was developed. The phonetic alphabet, or spelling alphabet, is one of the most universally recognized pieces of two-way radio lingo, and its history reveals a lot about the evolution of wireless technology and international cooperation.
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